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Estonia

February 17th - February 23rd, 2025 | Week 77 | Month 18

Estonia Weekly: Anti-Government Criticism on Religious and Energy Issues

The Estonian government is pressuring the Russian Orthodox Church to sever ties with Moscow, citing security concerns, while pro-Kremlin critics accuse the government of undemocratic interference in religious affairs. Moreover, they also criticize the government for failing to develop proper energy strategy and not maintaining a pragmatic relationship with Russia on energy issues.

by Dmitri Teperik and Artur Aukon
Main channels: Facebook, Telegram, web-pages

6

Main narratives:

  • Troubles with energy security;
  • Influence of the Orthodox Church; 
  • Anti-government sentiments.

Overview:

The Estonian government is increasing pressure on the Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate to sever its ties with Moscow, citing security concerns. Recent legislative changes aim to limit the church’s influence, while officials have suggested recognising the Russian Orthodox Church as a terrorist organisation. In response, the Russian Orthodox Church has attempted to rename itself, but its new status remains uncertain. Meanwhile, the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church has offered an alternative path for local Orthodox communities. This situation reflects wider geopolitical tensions and Estonia’s efforts to limit Russian influence within its borders. The situation is being heavily criticised by pro-Kremlin commentators on social media, who accuse the government of brutal and undemocratic interference in religious affairs.  

The development of wind energy in Estonia has become a point of contention within the government, with ministers publicly disagreeing on its future. While supporters argue that expanding wind power is essential to meeting climate change targets and reducing dependence on fossil fuels, critics raise concerns about financial feasibility and potential environmental impacts. The debate highlights wider tensions between economic interests, sustainability efforts, and government priorities in shaping Estonia’s energy policy. Pro-Kremlin social media users criticised the Estonian government for failing to develop a proper energy strategy and for not having a pragmatic relationship with Russia on energy issues.

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