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Reports
Estonia Monthly: Conscription Language Debate Reignites “Russophobia” Narratives
In December 2025, proposed language requirements for certain roles in Estonia’s conscription-based defence forces sparked renewed “Russophobia” narratives in Russian-language and pro-Kremlin online spaces. While critics framed the initiative as discriminatory toward Russian-speaking citizens, authorities emphasized operational safety, cohesion, and effective communication, highlighting ongoing tensions between integration, security, and minority rights.
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Estonia Weekly: Kremlin Narratives Exploit Debate on Conscription Language Rules
Both the debate over restricting conscription to B1-level Estonian speakers and the dismissal of a Russian-language school director were seized upon, especially in pro-Kremlin online spaces, to portray Estonia’s language policies as discriminatory.
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Estonia Weekly: Pro-Kremlin Commentators Stoke E-Voting Mistrust in Estonia
Online debate last week focused on Estonia’s municipal elections and Omniva’s move to end Russian-language service. Pro-Kremlin voices questioned the integrity of e-voting and framed Omniva’s decision as “Russophobic,” reinforcing narratives of discrimination against Russian speakers in Estonia.
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Latvia Weekly: Ethnic Persecution Claims and Conspiratorial Rhetoric
The Antifascists of Pribaltics and Roslikovs’ Telegram channels amplified narratives of ethnic persecution, moral decline, and Western control to portray Latvia as hostile to Russian speakers. Together, they deepen societal divisions and exploit legal and political tensions to fuel populist and pro-Kremlin sentiment.
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